What characterizes a malfunctioning septic system?

A malfunctioning septic system is primarily characterized by its inability to effectively treat or dispose of wastewater. This inefficiency can manifest in various ways, such as causing sewage backups into the home or leaks in the ground, which can pose environmental risks and health hazards.

When a septic system is functioning correctly, it decomposes and treats the wastewater from your home, allowing for safe disposal through the soil. However, when it malfunctions, it means that this process is disrupted. The wastewater may not break down properly, leading to contamination, unpleasant odors, and potentially harmful situations.

Frequent maintenance can sometimes indicate that a system is having problems, but it is not a definitive sign of malfunction; systems that are well maintained should not require excessive upkeep. Additionally, an overly compacted system may suggest issues, but it is not a standard indicator of malfunction on its own unless it leads to the inability to process wastewater. Effective treatment is the primary function of a septic system, and a failure in this aspect is what truly characterizes a malfunctioning system.