Who is responsible for the management and maintenance of small onsite wastewater systems?

The individual property owner is primarily responsible for the management and maintenance of small onsite wastewater systems. This responsibility includes ensuring that the septic system is functioning properly, having it pumped and inspected regularly, and addressing any issues that may arise. Property owners must adhere to local regulations and guidelines regarding the proper care of their systems, which is crucial in preventing failures that could lead to environmental contamination or health hazards.

While local health departments, commercial septic services, and local governments play significant roles in overseeing and regulating septic systems, the onus of routine management falls on the property owner. The owners are directly interacting with their systems and are in a position to monitor performance, maintain records, and engage professionals as necessary for larger maintenance tasks or repairs. This responsibility reflects the principle that proper system management starts at the individual level to ensure public health and environmental safety.